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Semax

Also known as ACTH(4-7)-Pro-Gly-Pro

ACTH fragment analogue with preclinical neurotrophic signaling and limited clinical stroke/cognition data.

Tier B-Cmed–high riskintermediateFDA Flagged
Tier B-C
Evidence
7-14 day burst
Protocol
med–high
Risk
intran.
Route

FDA Safety Flag

The FDA has identified this substance as one that may present significant safety risks when used in compounding, including concerns about immunogenicity, impurity characterization, and/or insufficient safety information.

Not Approved

This substance is not approved by any major regulatory body for human therapeutic use. All information is derived from preclinical research, limited clinical studies, or off-label contexts.

Evidence visual

Semax evidence and risk matrix

intermediate researcher fit

Evidence

Tier B-C

Risk

med high

Regulatory

not approved

WADA

unknown

FDA

flagged

Route

intranasal

Mixed evidence profile. Useful for comparison, not a standalone protocol decision.

Overview

Semax is an ACTH fragment analogue (ACTH(4-7) + Pro-Gly-Pro motif). Preclinical studies show increased BDNF expression in ischemia models. Human clinical use reports exist in stroke contexts with multi-mg daily intranasal dosing. FDA flagged semax in compounding safety context citing immunogenicity/impurity concerns and limited safety info for proposed routes. Not FDA-approved.

Decision path

Where Semax fits in the research path.

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2 related goals
  1. 01

    Read evidence

  2. 02

    Check risk

  3. 03

    Compare options

  4. 04

    Build plan

Peptide research path

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Research Details

Mechanism of Action

Preclinical neurotrophic signaling including BDNF upregulation; modulation of neurotransmission and neurotrophic pathways proposed.

Administration Routes

intranasal

Study Dose Range

Human stroke studies: multi-mg daily intranasal dosing. Animal: intranasal dosing with gene expression changes within hours.

Expected Effects

Neurotrophic signaling; cognitive/neuroprotection narratives from Russian/EE clinical literature.

Dosing Timeline

Gene expression changes within hours (animal); clinical stroke outcomes are longer-horizon.

Contraindications

No established label.

Adverse Effects

Immunogenicity/impurity concerns (FDA); limited Western safety framing.

Interaction Notes

Unknown; avoid claiming synergy with SSRIs/benzodiazepines without data.

Cost at a glance

Typical cycle cost

€13.76

Estimated monthly

€27.52

Protocol style

7-14 day burst

Short burst

Estimate confidence

High confidence

Assumes roughly 2 mg6 mg per cycle, using 1 tracked affiliated listing.

Modeled as short nootropic blocks rather than a full-month protocol.

Age, sex, and monitoring

Life-stage fit

Usually discussed for adult cognitive or recovery support rather than youth-oriented performance enhancement.

25-3435-4445-5455-6465+

Best fit age ranges: 35-44, 45-54, 55-64

Known Interactions

Caution

Selank

FDA notes limited safety-related information and compounding immunogenicity/impurity concerns for both.

Caution

DSIP

CNS-active peptide combination; limited human safety basis.

Caution

Cerebrolysin

Both are CNS-active experimental agents. Combination claims are stronger than the human safety evidence.

Caution

NSI-189

Mechanistically interesting but human combination data are weak; conservative caution.

Frequently Compared

Compare top

Selank

Tier B-C

DSIP

Tier B

Oxytocin

Tier A

Dihexa

Tier C

Information provided for educational and research reference only. Not medical advice. Not for diagnosing, treating, curing, or preventing disease. Products referenced are labeled Research Use Only (RUO) by vendors; not for human or veterinary use.

Sources and review notes

  1. Certain Bulk Drug Substances for Use in Compounding that May Present Significant Safety Risks - U.S. Food and Drug Administration - accessed 2026-05-15

    Used for FDA compounding-risk context and peptide safety flags.

  2. The Prohibited List - World Anti-Doping Agency - accessed 2026-05-15

    Used for athlete-facing WADA risk and peptide-class restrictions.

  3. Peptide therapeutics: current status and future directions - PubMed / Nature Reviews Drug Discovery - accessed 2026-05-15

    Used for broad peptide-therapeutics background and evidence framing.

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